Generally we might refer to reducing the risk of any criminal behaviour, whilst acknowledging that something can happen (genetics) which may thwart our best efforts.
In general, anyhting that reduces socioeconomic inequality, psychological help for youth who are at risk and any other approaches that might be termed sociological.
It's a tad like playing a hand of poker, we can only play the best hand we've got and even if we have three of kind, our opponent may have a flush. In life, policy can be informed to reduce the probability of criminal behaviour but sometimes this behaviour will still emerge.
Generally we might refer to reducing the risk of any criminal behaviour, whilst acknowledging that something can happen (genetics) which may thwart our best efforts.
In general, anyhting that reduces socioeconomic inequality, psychological help for youth who are at risk and any other approaches that might be termed sociological.
It's a tad like playing a hand of poker, we can only play the best hand we've got and even if we have three of kind, our opponent may have a flush. In life, policy can be informed to reduce the probability of criminal behaviour but sometimes this behaviour will still emerge.